Start with how you use the van, home or boat
Getting online away from bricks and mortar comes down to one question: does your home on wheels or water stay in one place? Home broadband is sold for an address, so a narrowboat cruising the canals needs a different answer from a static caravan on the same pitch every season. There are four realistic ways to connect, and many people combine two:
- Site Wi-Fi provided by a campsite, holiday park or marina.
- Your phone's hotspot, sharing its mobile data with a laptop or tablet.
- A portable 4G or 5G router (often called a MiFi) with its own data SIM.
- Satellite, such as Starlink's Roam plans for people on the move.
Everything below was checked in October 2026; plans change often, so confirm current terms before you buy.
Touring caravans and motorhomes
If you move every few days you need something you carry: a phone hotspot, a MiFi or router with a data SIM, or Starlink Roam. Site Wi-Fi is a bonus where it's good, but varies from site to site.
Static caravans and holiday lodges
A static caravan stays put, so it may be possible to order a home service for the pitch, either a fixed line where the park has one or a 4G/5G home broadband plan ordered for that address. Our guide to broadband for a second or holiday home covers contract length and paying for empty months.
Park homes lived in all year
If a park home is your main home, you'll want proper home broadband. GOV.UK explains that park home residents have a written agreement with the site owner setting out the rules, charges and services, and that site licences usually include conditions about services and amenities. Read yours, and ask the site owner before fixing a dish, aerial or cable.
Narrowboats and other boats
Boaters face the same choice as tourers, with three extra problems. The landscape gets in the way: the Canal & River Trust says mobile signal can be intermittent in cuttings, and Starlink says trees can interrupt its service. Power is limited: the Trust's guide for hire boaters says most hire boats have a USB socket for charging phones, and that the 240V sockets are best used for phones and tablets while the boat is running. And if your boat has no home mooring, the Canal & River Trust's continuous cruising guide (last edited 22 September 2026) says the British Waterways Act 1995 requires 'bona fide navigation': you must not overstay anywhere, which generally means no longer than 14 days on most of the network, or less where signs say so, with some popular visitor moorings limited to 1, 2 or 5 days. So any connection has to work at the next mooring too.
The Trust is candid about signal on the water. Its trip-planning page says there are many places on its network where you can't get a strong mobile phone signal, so download what you need beforehand, and its guide for first-time hire boaters says on-board Wi-Fi speed depends on the 4G data signal, which is often very poor in remote areas. We found no published coverage data for individual canals and rivers, so test each network where you plan to moor.
Option 1: campsite, park and marina Wi-Fi
Site Wi-Fi needs no kit, but it's shared with everyone on site. The two big clubs publish clear details (checked October 2026):
- The Caravan and Motorhome Club offers free Wi-Fi to the pitch at 115 of its campsites and paid Premium Wi-Fi at 108, through BT's Wi-Fi portal. The free service runs at up to 1Mbps for email, social media and basic browsing; it doesn't support streaming, gaming or large downloads, and it times out after an hour of continuous use. Premium runs at up to 100Mbps and supports streaming, but only one device at a time per registered email address. The Club says some pitches may not get full coverage, and both tiers block gambling and adult sites.
- The Camping and Caravanning Club says Wi-Fi is free at the majority of its sites, with coverage typically reaching 50 to 100 metres from the antenna. Speed depends on how far the site is from the local exchange and how many people are connected at once, and the Club recommends downloading films and TV at home before you travel.
Other parks and marinas set their own rules, so ask before booking: is it free, does it reach the pitch, can you stream, and how many devices can connect?
Getting the most from site Wi-Fi
- Pitch near the antenna. The Camping and Caravanning Club says its campsite teams can tell you where hotspots are.
- Smart TVs need a browser sign-in. The Caravan and Motorhome Club says smart TVs can be connected to its paid Premium Wi-Fi, but must be registered or signed in to BT's Wi-Fi portal through a web browser; without an up-to-date browser on the TV you can't log in. Check your TV before paying for a pass.
- Fix your iPhone's Wi-Fi address. The same Club says an iOS 18 change may mean iPhone users are asked to re-register every two weeks, and recommends setting Private Wi-Fi Address to Fixed for its network.
- Download before you go. Netflix's help pages say public networks may block video services, and that hotspot, mobile and satellite connections might be too slow for smooth streaming. Download shows at home.
- Test it. Run our broadband speed test on the site network at the time you'll use it most.
Option 2: your phone's hotspot
Tethering, or using your phone as a personal hotspot, shares your phone's mobile data with other devices over Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or a USB cable. It costs nothing to try. Check first:
- Your plan allows it. Apple says Personal Hotspot needs a provider that supports it and that extra fees may apply. Google says some mobile operators limit or charge extra for tethering, so check with your operator.
- Your data allowance and fair use rules. Three says its unlimited phone plans have no data caps and no fair usage policy in the UK and allow hotspotting. EE's fair use policy says it may slow SIM-only unlimited customers at busy locations if they use more than 600GB in a month. Other networks have their own rules.
- How many devices. Google says Android can share Wi-Fi with up to 10 devices.
The catch: the phone must stay in the best signal spot, and the connection leaves when the phone does. Google suggests plugging it in while tethering, and Apple and Google both suggest turning the hotspot off when you've finished.
Option 3: a MiFi or 4G/5G router with a data SIM
A dedicated device with its own SIM gives the van a connection that doesn't depend on anyone's phone. Three's help pages explain the two common types:
- A dongle plugs into a computer's USB port and serves only that device.
- Mobile Wi-Fi, often called a MiFi, is a portable, battery-powered device that creates its own Wi-Fi hotspot for several devices. Three says its 4G and 5G MiFi devices connect up to 10 Wi-Fi devices.
A larger 4G or 5G router can also take a data SIM. Our guide to mobile broadband vs home broadband explains how these portable plans differ from home broadband hubs.
The providers draw the same line themselves. EE's home broadband page says to choose one of its mobile broadband hubs if you need Wi-Fi at home, and one of its mobile Wi-Fi devices if you need Wi-Fi on the go, calling the portable devices best for travel or working away from home, and listing them on flexible contracts. Three offers unlimited data on its 4G and 5G MiFi devices.
Using a SIM in your own router
Buying your own router and adding a SIM-only plan gives you the most freedom to change network, but read the SIM's terms. Three's terms for SIM Only, Data SIM and Mobile Broadband customers say each SIM may only be used in devices Three has authorised, that use must not be excessive, and that Three may apply traffic management in exceptional circumstances. Our guide to using a SIM-only plan in your own 4G or 5G router walks through what to check before you rely on one.
Getting a better signal inside a van or boat
Three says a MiFi can be placed near a window to improve signal, so try that first.
Signal boosters, which the law calls mobile repeaters, are a different matter. Using radio equipment without an Ofcom licence is unlawful unless an exemption covers it. Since 16 June 2022 the Wireless Telegraphy (Mobile Repeater) (Exemption) Regulations 2022, amended in February 2024, have allowed some self-installed repeaters without a licence: indoor repeaters, including multi-operator ones that boost more than one network at once, and low-gain repeaters used in a motor vehicle under a separate part of the rules. In each case the device must meet Ofcom's technical requirements, and anything that doesn't stays illegal. When Ofcom widened the rules in 2021, ISPreview reported that it planned a list of tested repeaters partly to tackle misleading "Ofcom approved" style claims, and Ofcom says it doesn't endorse particular products. Before you buy one for a motorhome or boat, read our guide to what's legal with mobile signal boosters.
Can you take your home 4G or 5G hub to the caravan?
It's tempting to take the 4G or 5G hub from home with you. The providers' wording suggests caution (checked October 2026):
- EE says its Smart 4G Hub and Smart 5G Hub 7 Pro are for indoor use only, and that its home broadband plans are for mobile internet in a fixed location. See EE broadband deals.
- Three describes Home Broadband in its terms as a domestic service, with the indoor hub supplied for your home at the address on your account. Its help pages do allow the hub to go with you on a permanent house move, provided Three covers the new address, which is not the same as a weekend away. See Three broadband deals.
- Vodafone says whether you can get its 5G Broadband depends on strong 5G coverage at your address, and describes its rolling 1-month plan as ideal for a holiday rental; the page doesn't say whether the hub can be used elsewhere. See Vodafone broadband deals.
None of these pages says a short stay at another UK address is allowed or banned, so ask the provider and get the answer in writing.
For a static caravan with its own address and good coverage, check whether a home 4G or 5G plan can be ordered for that address in its own right: compare deals at the caravan's postcode. Our guide to switching from a fixed line to 4G, 5G or satellite covers what to check before committing.
Mobile coverage in the countryside
Coverage from one network says nothing about the others, and rural areas lag. Ofcom's figures, as reported by ISPreview, show the gap:
- Connected Nations 2025: 4G reached 96% of the UK's landmass from at least one operator, but only 89 to 90% from all operators.
- 5G was on 48% of urban mobile sites but only 20% of rural ones.
- Ofcom's Spring 2026 update (January 2026 data): individual operators' outdoor 5G covered between 76% and 94% of premises, but only 64% of premises had outdoor 5G from all operators.
ISPreview reported in August 2026 that 150 publicly funded Shared Rural Network (SRN) 4G mast upgrades were live, and that 42 SRN sites had been activated in national parks, including 12 in Eryri (Snowdonia). Our guide to the Shared Rural Network and rural 4G explains the programme.
In practice: check each network's coverage checker for the places you'll stay, not just home; consider SIMs on two different networks, say your phone on one and the MiFi on another; and treat a coverage map as a prediction, because a test on arrival tells you more.
Option 4: Starlink Roam and other satellite
Where mobile signal fails, satellite can fill the gap if you can see the sky. Our guide to satellite broadband in the UK covers how it works; here we focus on travel.
Roam, not Residential
Starlink sells different plans for homes and for travel:
- Residential service is only guaranteed at the service address on your account. Starlink says using the equipment elsewhere may mean losing connection or reduced performance, that changing the address disables service at the old one, and that people who need service away from their address should consider a Roam plan. In-motion use isn't permitted on any Residential plan.
- Roam is for travel, camping and boating. In the UK it came in two versions when we checked in October 2026: Roam 100GB, which Starlink says gives high-speed data for about a week of typical use and then unlimited low-speed data, and works anywhere in Europe and the UK; and Roam Unlimited, which adds travel in more than 160 countries and territories.
Roam suits part-year use: Starlink bills it in one-month increments, and you can pause it with Standby mode, which keeps emergency messaging and easy reactivation for a small monthly fee. Starlink also offers a 30-day trial with a full refund if you aren't satisfied. We don't quote prices; check Starlink's own site.
Using Starlink while moving, and on the water
Starlink says Roam plans support use in motion at up to 100mph in authorised locations, including inland waterways and territorial waters up to 12 nautical miles from shore, and suggests its Maritime service for frequent or long ocean trips. Two cautions:
- Hardware. Starlink lists the Standard 4, Standard 4 X, Mini and Performance kits as supported for in-motion use. It doesn't recommend actuated (motorised) dishes for use in motion because of safety risks, and warns that improper installation may cause injury or damage or void the warranty.
- Some countries ban in-motion use on land. Starlink keeps a list of countries where in-motion use on land is prohibited even though use at sea is allowed, and the list can change. If you tour abroad, check every country on your route on Starlink's in-motion help page.
Power on a leisure battery
Off hook-up, power use decides which kit is practical. Starlink's specification sheets give these averages:
- Starlink Mini: 25 to 40W average. It takes a 12 to 48V DC supply (rated 60W) and can run from a 100W USB-C Power Delivery source with Starlink's own cable accessory. It weighs 1.10kg and has built-in Wi-Fi. Its IP67 weather rating applies with the DC power cable and Starlink plug or cable fitted; Starlink says it is no longer rated IP67 with a standard RJ45 network cable.
- Starlink Standard 4 X: 75 to 100W average, with a separate Wi-Fi 6 router.
To size your battery, multiply average watts by daily hours of use: as an example only, 30W for 5 hours is 150 watt-hours, before any converter losses. For a MiFi or router, check the device's own specification.
Clear sky and trees
ISPreview noted in July 2026 that not everyone has a clear view of the sky or can deploy the dish, and that some locations attract a congestion charge. Starlink's help pages say trees, poles and other objects can interrupt service, and recommend the app's Check for Obstructions tool when the dish won't be the tallest thing around. On a touring trip the view changes at every stop, so run the check each time you set up, and expect a wooded pitch or a mooring under trees to perform worse than Starlink's headline speeds.
Fixed broadband for a static caravan or park home
On a fixed pitch, a fixed connection may be possible, depending on what has been built to the park. Quickline, which serves rural communities across Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, sells holiday home packages: its help pages say a standard installation fee applies for holiday homes such as static caravans, set by package and contract term and given when you order, and that holiday home packages come with a Zyxel EX3301 router. See Quickline broadband deals.
Steps that help:
- Ask the park first. Ask which providers serve the park, whether a line or fibre reaches the pitches, and what permission installation needs.
- Find the pitch's postcode or address. Providers check availability by address.
- Check what's on sale there. Find the area on our broadband deals by area pages, or go straight to compare deals at your postcode. It shows live deals from our partner and may not include every small local provider.
- Match the contract to your season. For part-year use, weigh a rolling plan against paying a longer contract through closed months.
Taking your connection abroad
Touring in Europe changes the rules for mobile data. GOV.UK's guidance Using your mobile in EU and EEA countries, published by the then Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport on 31 December 2020 and not updated since (still live when we checked in October 2026), says:
- surcharge-free roaming in EU and EEA countries is no longer guaranteed, and operators' policies could change;
- a default limit of £45 per monthly billing period applies to mobile data spending abroad, with alerts when you reach 80% and 100% of it;
- operators must explain how to avoid accidental roaming in border areas, such as near the border in Northern Ireland, where your phone or MiFi can connect to a network across the border.
Check the roaming terms on every SIM you carry, including the MiFi's. On satellite, Roam 100GB covers Europe and the UK and Roam Unlimited more than 160 countries and territories; check each country's in-motion rules too.
The options side by side
Option | Works on the move? | Main limits | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
Site Wi-Fi | Only on that site | Shared speed, pitch coverage, content and device limits | Email and browsing on club sites |
Phone hotspot | Yes, wherever your network has signal | Phone must stay in the van; tethering and fair use rules | Short trips and light use |
MiFi or 4G/5G router with data SIM | Yes, wherever that SIM's network has signal | Coverage at each stop, SIM terms, data allowance | Regular touring and cruising |
Home 4G/5G broadband hub | Not as sold: EE says fixed location, Three says your address, Vodafone doesn't say | Address and indoor-use terms; ask the provider | A static caravan ordered in its own right |
Starlink Roam | Yes, on supported kit in authorised places | Clear sky, power use, country rules | Remote sites and moorings with poor signal |
Fixed broadband | No | Only where a line or fibre reaches the park | Static caravans and park homes |
We don't quote prices. For a fixed pitch, compare deals at your postcode.
A quick checklist before you set off
- Do you need to stream or work, or just check email?
- Have you checked coverage for each network at the places you'll stay, and would a second SIM on another network help?
- Do your SIMs' terms allow tethering or your own router, and what fair use limits apply?
- Taking a home hub away? Ask the provider in writing first.
- For Starlink: a Roam plan, enough battery power and a secure mount for use on the move.
- Going abroad? Check roaming and Starlink's in-motion rules.
Caravan, motorhome and boat internet FAQs
Can you get broadband installed in a static caravan?
Sometimes. It depends on whether a line or fibre reaches the park and whether the site owner allows it. Some rural providers sell holiday home packages: Quickline, for example, says a standard installation fee applies for static caravans, given when you order. Ask the park which providers serve it, then compare deals at the caravan's postcode.
Can I use my home 4G or 5G broadband hub in a caravan?
Check with your provider first. EE says its hubs are for indoor use in a fixed location, and Three's terms describe its hub as indoor equipment for your home at the address on your account. Vodafone's 5G Broadband page doesn't say either way. None of them says a temporary stay elsewhere is allowed, so get an answer in writing before relying on it.
Does Starlink work while a motorhome or boat is moving?
On a Roam plan, yes, in authorised places. Starlink says Roam supports in-motion use at up to 100mph, including on inland waterways and territorial waters up to 12 nautical miles from shore, on supported kit such as the Mini and Standard 4. Residential plans don't allow in-motion use, and Starlink lists countries that ban in-motion use on land, so check before touring abroad.
Is campsite Wi-Fi good enough for streaming?
Often not on free tiers. The Caravan and Motorhome Club's free Wi-Fi runs at up to 1Mbps and doesn't support streaming, though its paid Premium Wi-Fi does, for one device at a time. Netflix says public networks may block video services, so download shows at home before you travel if streaming matters.
Are mobile signal boosters legal in a motorhome?
Only if the booster meets the rules. Since 16 June 2022, the Wireless Telegraphy (Mobile Repeater) (Exemption) Regulations 2022, amended in 2024, have allowed certain indoor repeaters, including multi-operator ones, and low-gain repeaters used in a motor vehicle, provided they meet Ofcom's technical requirements. Anything else is illegal, and "Ofcom approved" claims in adverts aren't proof. Our guide to mobile signal boosters and the law explains what to check.
Can I use my mobile data in a motorhome abroad?
Usually, but check your plan. GOV.UK guidance published in December 2020 says surcharge-free roaming in the EU and EEA is no longer guaranteed, and that a default £45 monthly limit on mobile data spending abroad applies, with alerts at 80% and 100%. Check the roaming terms on every SIM you carry, including the one in your MiFi or router.
What's the best internet for a narrowboat?
There's no single answer, because a boat without a home mooring has to keep moving: the Canal & River Trust says that generally means no longer than 14 days in one place. A MiFi or 4G/5G router with a data SIM works wherever that network has signal, and a second SIM on another network covers gaps. Starlink Roam is allowed on inland waterways and the Mini's 25 to 40W average suits battery power, but it needs a clear view of the sky, and Starlink says trees can interrupt service. The Trust warns that many places on its network have no strong mobile signal, so test before you commit to a mooring.



